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How to choose your primary route‐to‐market under $5M ARR
Read time: 3 minutes.
Welcome to the 185th edition of The Growth Elements Newsletter. Every Monday and sometimes on Thursday, I write an essay on growth metrics & experiments and business case studies.
Today’s piece is for 8,000+ founders, operators, and leaders from businesses such as Shopify, Google, Hubspot, Zoho, Freshworks, Servcorp, Zomato, Postman, Razorpay and Zoom.
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Under $5M ARR, the biggest mistake is spreading across too many motions before one is profitable and repeatable.
The goal is simple:
Pick one primary route‑to‑market where CAC payback is within 12 months.
Then layer the next motion only when the first is working.
Practical pointers
For ACV under 5k USD and low complexity, PLG/self‑serve is usually the most efficient primary motion.
For ACV 5k-25k USD or moderate complexity, a product‑led + sales‑assist or light sales‑led motion works best.
For ACV above 25k USD and high complexity, a sales‑led motion with AEs and CSMs is usually required.
PLG companies often grow faster (median 35% vs 26% for non‑PLG) and spend 39% less on sales and marketing for similar growth, but usually start with lower ACV.
Sales‑led companies often see initial ACVs 3-5x higher than PLG peers, which can justify higher CAC if payback is within target.
Below $5M ARR, aim for CAC payback of 12 months or better; 11 months is a common median for $1-5M ARR SaaS.
If a motion cannot reliably win customers within your CAC payback target, it should not be your primary route‑to‑market.
Add a second motion only when:
You have one motion with repeatable win rates and stable CAC payback.
You can staff and measure the new motion separately (own funnel, own KPIs).
Final learnings
Choose the motion that best matches ACV and complexity, not the trend of the year.
Commit to one primary route‑to‑market until it is demonstrably efficient; only then earn the right to add the next.
That's it for today's article! I hope you found this essay insightful.
Wishing you a productive week ahead!
I always appreciate you reading.
Thanks,
Chintankumar Maisuria


